Understanding Aortic Valve Regurgitation: A Guide for Patients
Aortic valve regurgitation is a condition where your heart's aortic valve doesn't close tightly, allowing some of the blood pumped out of your heart's main pumping chamber (left ventricle) to leak backward. Over time, this can lead to an enlargement and weakening of the ventricle, potentially resulting in heart failure.
Causes:
Various factors can contribute to aortic regurgitation, either present at birth as a congenital heart condition or developing later in life. Causes include:
- Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease: Genetic heart conditions affecting the structure or number of leaflets in the aortic valve.
- Aortic Stenosis: Calcium buildup on the aortic valve, narrowing it and hindering proper opening and closing.
- Infective Endocarditis: A life-threatening condition causing inflammation of heart chamber linings and valves.
- Rheumatic Fever or Rheumatic Heart Disease: A rare complication of strep throat leading to a stiffened and narrowed aortic valve (stenosis).
- Other Diseases: Conditions like Marfan syndrome and lupus that elevate the risk of an enlarged aorta.
- Trauma: Structural changes to the aortic valve due to physical injury.
Symptoms:
Recognizing the signs of aortic valve regurgitation is crucial for timely intervention. Watch out for:
- Chest Pain: Discomfort and tightness, particularly during physical activity.
- Fatigue: Increased activity may lead to feelings of tiredness and weakness.
- Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing deeply, especially when lying down or after being active.
- Swollen Ankles and Feet: Disturbed blood flow may cause swelling.
- Fainting or Lightheadedness: Dizziness or loss of consciousness during physical activity.
- Heart Murmur: An abnormal heart sound detected through a stethoscope.
- Heart Palpitations: Sensations of rapid, fluttering heartbeat.
When facing aortic valve regurgitation, seeking guidance from a specialist is crucial. Dr. Pavan Kumar, recognized as the best heart valve surgeon in Mumbai, India, stands as a beacon of expertise to navigate through these challenges and ensure your heart health is in good hands.
Call +91-8369757062 for appointments or an expert second opinion on heart valve surgery.
